Repair Of Nasal Septal Perforation-Surgery Overview | We Care India

Repair Of Nasal Septal Perforation-Surgery Overview | We Care India

What Is Congenital Heart Disease ?

Heart diseases that are present at birth are called “congenital heart disease”. Congenital heart disease is a type of defect or malformation in one or more structures of the heart or blood vessels that occurs before birth.

Some of these require no treatment as they are self correcting while others may require either minor or major reconstructive surgery of the heart.

Causes of Congenital Heart Disease

In spite of identifying in many cases of congenital heart defects the exact cause of the defects cannot e ascertained.However, there are some factors that are associated an increased enhance of getting congenital heart disease.

These risks factors include : –
Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities in the child such as down syndrome.
Taking certain medications or alcohol or drug abuse during pregnancy
Maternal viral infection such as rubella (german measles) in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

There are many types of congenital heart defects. They include simple ones such as hole in the interior walls of the heart that allows blood from left to right side of the heart to mix or a narrowed valve that blocks the flow of blood to the lungs or other parts of the body. “Hypoplastic” is another defect affecting children where part of the heart may be selectively under developed. Depending on the child’s development, these defects may occur as single abnormalities or in a various combinations.

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