How would a behaviorist and a psychoanalyst differ in their explanations of the causes of alcoholism?

Question by SnaX: How would a behaviorist and a psychoanalyst differ in their explanations of the causes of alcoholism?
help!

Best answer:

Answer by kamcrash
A behaviorist is going to look more at the humanistic qualities and emotions of the individual… they will examine the specific “triggers” that lead to having a drink (the behavior) and address those. The humanistic thing – like Maslow’s heirarchy of needs – safety, belonging, etc… (google that if you’d like, too long to explain in great detail) basically it says that deficiency needs must be met before any other needs can be addressed.
A psychoanalyst will play more along the lines of an alcoholic drinks to escape, avoid or counter something… usually a specific event in one’s past. The psychoanalyst will lead or direct the conversation, but will ultimately try to get the patient to “diagnose” themselves.
Hope that helped a bit 🙂
Good luck!

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